{"id":2327,"date":"2023-12-28T16:30:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T09:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/?p=2327"},"modified":"2024-01-08T17:31:25","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T10:31:25","slug":"cop-pha-quy-trinh-thi-cong-va-nghiem-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/cop-pha-quy-trinh-thi-cong-va-nghiem-thu\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed0P PHA &#8211; QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG V\u00c0 NGHI\u1ec6M THU"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>C\u1ed1p pha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u1ed1p pha theo quy chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-la-gi.webp\" alt=\"c\u1ed1p pha b\u00ea t\u00f4ng\" class=\"wp-image-2329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-la-gi.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-la-gi-768x461.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-la-gi-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><sup>C\u1ed1p pha &#8211; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/sup><\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tim-hi\u1ec3u-chung-v\u1ec1-c\u1ed1p-pha\"><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chung v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1p pha<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-c\u1ed1p-pha-la-gi-nbsp\"><strong>C\u1ed1p pha l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/cop-pha-quy-trinh-thi-cong-va-nghiem-thu\/\">C\u1ed1p pha<\/a><\/mark><\/strong> (hay \u201ccoffrage\u201d, c\u1ed1t pha) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap b\u00ea t\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ed1p pha l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ed1p pha th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ed1p pha b\u00ea t\u00f4ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ed1p pha g\u1ed7 (g\u1ed7 ph\u1ee7 phim, g\u1ed7 thanh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ed1p pha t\u00f4n (t\u00f4n h\u1ed9p, t\u00f4n l\u00e1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ed1p pha nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ed1p pha k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-go.webp\" alt=\"c\u1ed1p pha g\u1ed7\" class=\"wp-image-2330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-go.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-go-768x461.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-go-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><sup>C\u1ed1p pha g\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng trong thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/sup><\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-da-giao-va-c\u1ea5u-t\u1ea1o\"><strong>\u0110\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hay gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khung t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ec7 khung c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m b\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay s\u00e0n thao t\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7, tre, th\u00e9p, nh\u00f4m,&#8230; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh r\u00e3nh s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-da-giao-gian-giao.webp\" alt=\"c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o\" class=\"wp-image-2332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-da-giao-gian-giao.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-da-giao-gian-giao-768x461.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-da-giao-gian-giao-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">D\u1ef1ng gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00ean, nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng D48 d\u00e0y 2 ly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thanh gi\u1eb1ng ngang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng D42 d\u00e0y 2 ly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng D42 d\u00e0y 2 ly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng conson s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng D42 d\u00e0y 2 ly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00edch ch\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng D32 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng D48, t\u0103ng \u0111\u01a1 ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn 1m (th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i 30 &#8211; 50 cm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00edch u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 k\u00edch ch\u00e2n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 thanh u \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi x\u00e0 g\u1ed7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cau-tao-da-giao.webp\" alt=\"c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o\" class=\"wp-image-2334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cau-tao-da-giao.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cau-tao-da-giao-768x413.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cau-tao-da-giao-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o n\u00eam<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-lo\u1ea1i-t\u1ea3i-tr\u1ecdng-tac-d\u1ee5ng-len-c\u1ed1p-pha-da-giao\"><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tr\u1ecdng-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng-b\u1ea3n-than-c\u1ed1p-pha-da-giao\"><strong>Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ed1p pha, \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n, c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh,&#8230; Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tr\u1ecdng-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng-be-tong-c\u1ed1t-thep\"><strong>Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o c\u1ed1p pha. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tr\u1ecdng-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng-r\u01a1i-va-xung-l\u1ef1c-khi-d\u1ea7m-be-tong\"><strong>Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0 xung l\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u1ea7m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t l\u00ean c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ea t\u00f4ng r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao v\u00e0 xung l\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u1ea7m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-van-ep-phu-phim-1.webp\" alt=\"t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o\" class=\"wp-image-2342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-van-ep-phu-phim-1.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-van-ep-phu-phim-1-768x461.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-van-ep-phu-phim-1-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tr\u1ecdng-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng-gio-va-ngo\u1ea1i-c\u1ea3nh\"><strong>Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Khi thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh hay b\u00e3o, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-yeu-c\u1ea7u-chung-khi-l\u1ef1a-ch\u1ecdn-c\u1ed1p-pha-da-giao\"><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-d\u1ea3m-b\u1ea3o-d\u1ed9-c\u1ee9ng-\u1ed5n-d\u1ecbnh-d\u1ec5-thao-l\u1eafp-d\u1ec5-l\u1eafp-d\u1ef1ng-c\u1ed1t-thep-d\u1ec5-d\u1ea7m-be-tong\"><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ec5 th\u00e1o l\u1eafp, d\u1ec5 l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean n\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0 xung l\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u1ea7m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong th\u00e1o l\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 sau khi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-yeu-cau-thi-cong.webp\" alt=\"y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o\" class=\"wp-image-2339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-yeu-cau-thi-cong.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-yeu-cau-thi-cong-768x461.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-yeu-cau-thi-cong-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><sup>C\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00e1o l\u1eafp<\/sup><\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-d\u1ea3m-b\u1ea3o-kin-khit-ch\u1ed1ng-dinh-b\u1ea3o-v\u1ec7-be-tong-m\u1edbi-d\u1ed5-d\u01b0\u1edbi-tac-d\u1ed9ng-c\u1ee7a-th\u1eddi-ti\u1ebft\"><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u00edn kh\u00edt, ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ed1p pha ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn kh\u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, tr\u00e1nh b\u00ea t\u00f4ng b\u00e1m d\u00ednh v\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 sau khi b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng k\u1ebft. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u00ea t\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tuan-theo-ch\u1ec9-d\u1eabn-c\u1ee7a-d\u01a1n-v\u1ecb-ch\u1ebf-t\u1ea1o\"><strong>Tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-can-c\u1ee9-thi-cong-nghi\u1ec7m-thu-c\u1ed1p-pha-da-giao\"><strong>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 thi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quy-trinh-do-cong-ty-ban-hanh\"><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh do c\u00f4ng ty ban h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu ri\u00eang. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tai-li\u1ec7u-giao-trinh-chuyen-nganh\"><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7m thu .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quy-chu\u1ea9n-xay-d\u1ef1ng-va-tieu-chu\u1ea9n-xay-d\u1ef1ng\"><strong>Quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, an to\u00e0n trong thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: TCVN 4453:1995. C\u00e1c QCXD v\u00e0 TCXD l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khi thi c\u00f4ng.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kinh-nghi\u1ec7m-t\u1eeb-can-b\u1ed9-day-d\u1eb7n-kinh-nghi\u1ec7m\"><strong>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i th\u00eam. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cbkt-cht.webp\" alt=\"h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha\" class=\"wp-image-2335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cbkt-cht.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cbkt-cht-768x461.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cbkt-cht-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><sup>C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/sup><\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi c\u00f4ng <strong><mark style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/cam-nang\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/span><\/a><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-yeu-c\u1ea7u-thi-cong-nghi\u1ec7m-thu-c\u1ed1p-pha-da-giao\"><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o:<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-yeu-c\u1ea7u-thi-cong\"><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1c tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra tim tr\u1ee5c, cao \u0111\u1ed9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed1p pha b\u1eb1ng thanh gi\u1eb1ng, v\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng, m\u1ecf neo. C\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec7 sinh x\u1ecbt r\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-yeu-c\u1ea7u-thao-d\u1ee1\"><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e1o d\u1ee1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 khi b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c khi thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c sau, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh be c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o khi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t 50n\/cm2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ed1p pha ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o khi \u0111\u1ea1t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong TCVN 4453:1995&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u00f4 v\u0103ng, con son, s\u00ea n\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng \u1edf t\u1ea5m s\u00e0n n\u1eb1m k\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-yeu-cau-thao-do.webp\" alt=\"y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u1ed1p pha \" class=\"wp-image-2336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-yeu-cau-thao-do.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-yeu-cau-thao-do-768x461.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-cop-pha-yeu-cau-thao-do-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u1ed1p pha khi b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-yeu-c\u1ea7u-nghi\u1ec7m-thu\"><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 k\u00edn kh\u00edt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1p pha v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00f4n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n: ME, PCCC\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec7 sinh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc cao \u0111\u1ed9 theo TCVN 2253:1995<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1p pha tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng, thanh gi\u1eb1ng, TIREN, k\u00edch u \u0111\u1ea7u, k\u00edch ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quy-trinh-thi-cong-c\u1ed1p-pha-da-giao\"><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bao g\u1ed3m 3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: m\u00f3ng v\u00e1n, c\u1ed9t v\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n v\u00e1n ph\u1ee7 phim. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a TIDIARC \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quy-trinh-thi-cong-c\u1ed1p-pha-mong-van-ph\u1ee7-phim\"><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha m\u00f3ng v\u00e1n ph\u1ee7 phim<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p m\u00f3ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eadt m\u1ef1c tim tr\u1ee5c d\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e0i m\u00f3ng, b\u1eadt m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c g\u1eedi c\u1ed1p pha l\u00ean l\u1edbp b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00f3t b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111inh c\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u0103ng d\u00e2y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sau khi l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t con k\u00ea xong \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m c\u1eef cho l\u00f2ng trong c\u1ed1p pha v\u00e0o l\u1edbp b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00f3t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1p pha ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng theo \u0111\u00fang k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng, TIREN, t\u0103ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m c\u1ed1p pha v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nhau, neo ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn kh\u00edt v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1p pha.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/cop-pha-quy-trinh-thi-cong.jpg\" alt=\"\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1p pha\" class=\"wp-image-2341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/cop-pha-quy-trinh-thi-cong.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/cop-pha-quy-trinh-thi-cong-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/cop-pha-quy-trinh-thi-cong-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><sup>\u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1p pha<\/sup><\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quy-trinh-thi-cong-c\u1ed1p-pha-c\u1ed9t-van-ph\u1ee7-phim\"><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha c\u1ed9t v\u00e1n ph\u1ee7 phim<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p c\u1ed9t, b\u1eadt m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tim c\u1ed9t, m\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1ed1c g\u1eedi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1p pha<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ed1p pha tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edn kh\u00edt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft h\u1ed9p, TIREN ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0n; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng xi\u00ean t\u0103ng k\u00edch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1p t\u0103ng neo xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ef1c g\u1eedi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ed9t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y laze \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. G\u1eedi m\u1ed1c cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sau khi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng xong c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quy-trinh-thi-cong-c\u1ed1p-pha-d\u1ea7m-san-van-ph\u1ee7-phim\"><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n v\u00e1n ph\u1ee7 phim<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-quy-trinh-dam-san-van-phu-phim.webp\" alt=\"tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha\" class=\"wp-image-2337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-quy-trinh-dam-san-van-phu-phim.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-quy-trinh-dam-san-van-phu-phim-768x461.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-quy-trinh-dam-san-van-phu-phim-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tim tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 tim tr\u1ee5c d\u1ea7m, b\u1eadt m\u1ef1c g\u1eedi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed9t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ed1p pha tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd shop l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng cho d\u1ea7m ri\u00eang, s\u00e0n ri\u00eang. L\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e0 g\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1p pha \u0111\u00e1y d\u1ea7m, th\u00e0nh d\u00e2m. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TIREN, t\u0103ng k\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ef1c g\u1eedi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tim d\u1ea7m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y laze \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e1y d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y s\u00e0n d\u1ea7m nghi\u1ec7m thu theo TCVN 4453:1995<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sau ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u00e1y d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t x\u00e0 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 v\u00e1n s\u00e0n. D\u00f9ng b\u0103ng d\u00ednh x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u00edn kh\u00edt nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed1i t\u1ea5m s\u00e0n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sau khi l\u1eafp xong v\u00e1n s\u00e0n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7m thu tim d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n. X\u1ecbt r\u1eeda v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ed1ng, thanh gi\u1eb1ng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">>>> Xem th\u00eam H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><mark style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/huong-dan-thi-cong-cop-pha-dam-san-dung-ky-thuat\/\">T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><\/mark><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TIDIARC t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Vinhome Riverside, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Flamingo, chu\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cao c\u1ea5p Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u2026 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Quy tr\u00ecnh Thi c\u00f4ng &amp; Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chu\u1ea9n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cam k\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u1eddi qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c <mark style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/dich-vu\/\"><em><strong>D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/mark> ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi TIDIARC \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>TIDIARC \u2013 \u0110em quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chu\u1ea9n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ed1p pha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u1ed1p pha theo quy chu\u1ea9n&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,23,24,25,26,27,35,36,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xay-dung","category-cong-tac-phan-ngam","category-coc","category-mong-nha","category-be-ngam","category-xay-dung-phan-than","category-than-nha","category-xay-tuong","category-dien-nuoc-tho"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2327"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2674,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2327\/revisions\/2674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}