{"id":2662,"date":"2024-01-08T17:30:59","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T10:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/?p=2662"},"modified":"2024-01-08T17:40:50","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T10:40:50","slug":"huong-dan-thi-cong-cop-pha-dam-san-dung-ky-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/huong-dan-thi-cong-cop-pha-dam-san-dung-ky-thuat\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN THI C\u00d4NG C\u1ed0P PHA D\u1ea6M S\u00c0N \u0110\u00daNG K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/huong-dan-thi-cong-cop-pha-dam-san-dung-ky-thuat\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n<\/mark><\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san.webp\" alt=\"cop-pha-dam-san \" class=\"wp-image-2672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-768x422.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tim-hi\u1ec3u-v\u1ec1-c\u1ed1p-pha-d\u1ea7m-san\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-c\u1ed1p-pha-d\u1ea7m-san-la-gi\">C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong thi c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n cho b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. Vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-c\u1ed1p-pha-d\u1ea7m-san-lo\u1ea1i-nao-t\u1ed1t\">C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n g\u1ed7: l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed1p pha truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7 keo. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb cong v\u00eanh, n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n th\u00e9p: l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed1p pha hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u00e9p t\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c th\u00e9p h\u00ecnh. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eb5n m\u1ecbn; nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao, kh\u00f3 thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n nh\u1ef1a: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed1p pha m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a composite. V\u1edbi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9, d\u1ec5 thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u1ed1p pha th\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-9.webp\" alt=\"cop-pha-dam-san\" class=\"wp-image-2671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-9.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-9-768x422.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-9-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c: ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00ea t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 sau khi b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9: C\u1ed1p pha ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eb5n m\u1ecbn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng: d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed1p pha th\u00e9p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed1p pha g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1p pha nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">>>> Xem th\u00eam Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u1ed1p pha <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><mark style=\"background-color:#fcb900\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/cop-pha-quy-trinh-thi-cong-va-nghiem-thu\/\">T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><\/mark><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-yeu-c\u1ea7u-khi-thi-cong-c\u1ed1p-pha-d\u1ea7m-san\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-8.webp\" alt=\"cop-pha-dam-san\" class=\"wp-image-2670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-8.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-8-768x422.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-8-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y \u00fd m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lu\u00f4n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00e1nh cong v\u00eanh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u00ea t\u00f4ng khi \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed1p pha ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00edt, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed1p pha tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa v\u00e1ch khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, th\u00e1o d\u1ee1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-h\u01b0\u1edbng-d\u1eabn-thi-cong-c\u1ed1p-pha-d\u1ea7m-san-dung-k\u1ef9-thu\u1eadt\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed1p pha c\u1ed9t th\u00ec c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n nh\u01b0 sau:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-l\u1eafp-d\u1ef1ng-gian-giao\">L\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-yeu-cau-thi-cong.webp\" alt=\"y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha\" class=\"wp-image-2339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-yeu-cau-thi-cong.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-yeu-cau-thi-cong-768x461.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coppha-yeu-cau-thi-cong-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/mark><\/sup><\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ee3 gi\u00e0u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n k\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. N\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c cao, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i san l\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n k\u00edch c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f3a b\u00e1nh xe l\u1ea1i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t khung v\u00e0 gi\u1eb1ng ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Xoay gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o cho v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n k\u00edch (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: \u0110\u1eb7t m\u00e2m gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o l\u00ean 2 thanh ngang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a khung. G\u1eafn m\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u00e2m v\u00e0 khung gi\u00e0n v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thang cho gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp th\u00eam lan can \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thi-cong-c\u1ed1p-pha\">Thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha s\u00e0n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-2.webp\" alt=\"cop-pha-dam-san\" class=\"wp-image-2664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-2.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-2-768x422.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-2-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thi-cong-c\u1ed1p-pha-d\u1ea7m\">Thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n cho d\u1ea7m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap d\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m (hay v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n d\u1ea7m) bao g\u1ed3m: 1 v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 2 v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean dung \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tim d\u1ea7m. Sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n l\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 2 c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t c\u1ed9t, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh 2 c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng, d\u1ecdc tim d\u1ea7m c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ea3i v\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1y l\u00ean x\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng, c\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecbnh 2 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eb1ng. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n th\u00e0nh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y d\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i tim d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00e1y d\u1ea7m sao cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-6.webp\" alt=\"cop-pha-dam-san\" class=\"wp-image-2668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-6.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-6-768x422.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-6-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a TIDIARC<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thi-cong-c\u1ed1p-pha-san\">Thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha s\u00e0n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ed1p pha s\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n cho s\u00e0n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eb5n m\u1ecbn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ed1p pha th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed1p pha b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. D\u1ecdc chu vi m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1n di\u1ec1m li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ed1p pha b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh con \u0111\u1ec9a.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-7.webp\" alt=\"cop-pha-dam-san\" class=\"wp-image-2669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-7.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-7-768x422.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-7-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf do TIDIARC \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-l\u01b0u-y-khi-thi-cong-d\u1ea7m-san\">L\u01b0u \u00fd khi thi c\u00f4ng d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf, d\u00e0y, m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn sau khi \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean khu\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ec7 sinh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a s\u1ea1ch h\u1eb3n hay d\u00ednh b\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ed1p pha, c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p xem c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u1ea5p kh\u00fac hay tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ngo\u00e0i mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n sau, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-3.webp\" alt=\"cop-pha-dam-san\" class=\"wp-image-2665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-3.webp 1000w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-3-768x422.webp 768w, https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cop-pha-dam-san-3-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><sup><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb uy t\u00edn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n cho gia ch\u1ee7<\/mark><\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TIDIARC t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Vinhome Riverside, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Flamingo, chu\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cao c\u1ea5p Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u2026 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Quy tr\u00ecnh Thi c\u00f4ng &amp; Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chu\u1ea9n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cam k\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u1eddi qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c<a href=\"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/dich-vu\/\"> <strong><em>D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4<\/em><\/strong><\/a> ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi TIDIARC \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1p pha d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,23,22,24,19,25,26,20,27,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-tac-chuan-bi","category-cong-tac-phan-ngam","category-xay-dung","category-coc","category-chi-phi-xay-nha","category-mong-nha","category-be-ngam","category-vat-lieu-xay-nha","category-xay-dung-phan-than","category-than-nha"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2662"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2678,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2662\/revisions\/2678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}