{"id":7659,"date":"2024-07-23T14:50:53","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T07:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/?p=7659"},"modified":"2024-07-23T14:51:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T07:51:26","slug":"07-luu-y-truoc-khi-thiet-ke-biet-thu-vuon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/07-luu-y-truoc-khi-thiet-ke-biet-thu-vuon\/","title":{"rendered":"07 L\u01afU \u00dd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe BI\u1ec6T TH\u1ef0 V\u01af\u1edcN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, trong l\u00e0nh, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/strong><\/span><\/a> \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gia ch\u1ee7 \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. B\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7, ph\u00f2ng b\u1ebfp, gara \u00f4 t\u00f4, h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i\u2026 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 ph\u00eda sau t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. N\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 cao t\u1ea1o ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 phong th\u1ee7y<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a theo phong th\u1ee7y. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ea3 c\u0103n nh\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y to ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u1edbi 4 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn phong c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn phong c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 3 phong c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gara<\/strong><\/h2>\n

N\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c xe ph\u1ea3i cua v\u1ea5p, l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Gara n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1eddn, b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i hay s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eeba g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1eeba tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng cho bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean chung c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 chung. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, hoa l\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e2y sao cho kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y th\u1ea5p \u1edf g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb che \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u00e2m u, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00e1ch xa nh\u00e0 h\u01a1n, g\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 c\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y cao h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i hoa, c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i th\u1ea5p hai b\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng trong bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p phong th\u1ee7y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1.<\/p>\n