{"id":7942,"date":"2024-08-28T15:02:02","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T08:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/?p=7942"},"modified":"2024-08-28T15:05:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T08:05:53","slug":"xu-huong-thiet-ke-nha-pho-hien-dai-3-tang-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tidiarc.vn\/en\/xu-huong-thiet-ke-nha-pho-hien-dai-3-tang-hien-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1eabu nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng gi\u00fap gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian, ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, <\/span><\/i>TIDI CONS <\/i><\/b>s\u1ebd b\u1eadt m\u00ed c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng gian cho nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\"trang<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/b><\/h2>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh, g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0\u00a0 gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong trong c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u1edf hi\u1ec7n nay. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, ban c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"trang<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1eabu nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u1eabu nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n k\u00ednh<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1eabu nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n k\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. K\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eabu nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n<\/b><\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3. T\u00f4ng m\u00e0u trung t\u00ednh, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng \u1ea5m c\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"trang<\/p>\n

M\u1eabu nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng xanh gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. S\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u1ecf, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n sau nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1ch block, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch \u00e2m, c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, ph\u00f2ng b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u0103n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u00fap ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh<\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00fap t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u0111a n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"thi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u00e0i h\u00f2a<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u trung t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 tr\u1eafng, x\u00e1m, v\u00e0 n\u00e2u nh\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u00f2e lo\u1eb9t ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng gian:<\/b> V\u1edbi 3 t\u1ea7ng, nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng:<\/b> Nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 3 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn sang tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n:<\/b> Nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cao:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 3 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn thi c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng:<\/b> Th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng cho nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 3 t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ea5p 4 ho\u1eb7c 2 t\u1ea7ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u1eafn:<\/b> V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 3 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. V\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia 11 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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      <\/p>

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